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http://www.complexfluids.ethz.ch/snf19 This project is supported by the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre
We explore the cellular uptake process of PEGylated liposomes and bicelles by investigating their membrane wrapping process using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. We find that due to the mobility of ligands on the liposome/bicelle, the membrane wrapping process of a PEGylated liposome/bicelle can be divided into two stages, whose transition is determined by a critical wrapping fraction f(c); it is reached when all the ligands are exhausted and bound to receptors within the cell membrane. Before this critical scenario is approached, the grafted polyethylene glycol (PEG) polymers aggregate together within the membrane-wrapped region of the liposome/bicelle, driven by ligand-receptor binding. For wrapping fractions f > f(c), membrane wrapping cannot proceed unless a compressive membrane tension is provided. By systematically varying the membrane tension and PEG molar ratio, we establish phase diagrams about wrapping states for both PEGylated liposomes and bicelles. According to these diagrams, we find that the absolute value of the compressive membrane tension required by a fully wrapped PEGylated bicelle is smaller than that of the PEGylated liposome, indicating that the PEGylated bicelle is easily internalized by cells. Further theoretical analysis reveals that compared to a liposome, the flatter surface at the top of a bicelle makes it energetically more favored beyond the critical wrapping fraction f(c). Our simulations confirm that the interplay between ligand mobility and NP geometry can significantly change the understanding about the influence of NP geometry on the membrane wrapping process. It can help us to better understand the cellular uptake process of the PEGylated liposome/bicelle and to improve the design of lipid-like NPs for drug delivery. [Shen, Zhiqiang; Ye, Huilin; Li, Ying] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Shen, Zhiqiang; Ye, Huilin; Li, Ying] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Kroger, Martin] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Polymer Phys, Dept Mat, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Tang, Shan] Dalian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Struct Anal Ind Equipment, Dept Engn Mech, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. [Tang, Shan] Dalian Univ Technol, Int Res Ctr Computat Mech, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. Li, Y (corresponding author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.; Li, Y (corresponding author), Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.; Tang, S (corresponding author), Dalian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Struct Anal Ind Equipment, Dept Engn Mech, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China.; Tang, S (corresponding author), Dalian Univ Technol, Int Res Ctr Computat Mech, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. shantang@dlut.edu.cn; yingli@engr.uconn.edu [hide]
Principal Investigators
Argyrios Karatrantos (PI)
Institute of Science and Technology, Luxembourg ►
Martin Kröger (PI)
Polymer Physics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland ►
Project Partners
Clement Mugemana
Institute of Science and Technology, Luxembourg ►
Jeremy Odent
Laboratory of polymeric and composite materials, Mons University, Belgium ►
Scientific Staff
Ahmad Moghimikheirabadi
Polymer Physics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland ►
Secretary
Patricia Horn
Polymer Physics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland ►
Enjoy your reading
M Kroger,
Developments in Polymer Theory and Simulation
POLYMERS English 12 (2020) 30 ►Selected conferences (co-)organized by project members
3rd Global Summit Nanotechnology & Nanomedicine
Sep 2019, 3rd Global Summit Nanotechnology & Nanomedicine, Barcelona, Spain ►
learn more ►
About this project
Fundamentally important to the processability and the material properties of polymer nanocomposites is the underlying interaction between polymer and nanoparticles, the resulting structure and dynamics. A high degree of nanoparticle dispersion is necessary for an effective reinforcement in a polymer matrix. A recent experimental approach to distributing nanoparticles into a polymer matrix is to let the interaction between nanoparticles and polymer chains to be of ionic nature.Ionic nanoparticles can impart charged polymers with unique mechanical and functional properties such as self-healing and shape memory. Upon studying a single model nanocomposite via molecular simulation, we found that nanoparticle dispersion can indeed be achieved due to the insertion of electrostatic charge, that nanoparticle diffusion slows down due to this electrostatic charge, and that the ionic nanoparticles move according to a hopping mechanism.
These recent findings have the potential to spur new studies in modelling ionic polymer nanocomposites containing ionic functionalized silica nanoparticles.
We hereby propose to focus in a more detailed and conclusive fashion on four combined experimental/theoretical research objectives:
Investigate the role of ionic interactions and calculate viscoelastic properties (viscosity, storage modulus, loss modulus) with nanoparticle loading, for differently charged and sequenced polymers.
Quantify the lifetime of dynamic crosslinks between nanoparticles and polymers, formed in ionic nanocomposites, during deformation processes.
Calculate the dynamics and structure of polymers and their entanglements for differently charged and filled polymer ionic nanocomposite models,
Resolve the role of nanosilica surface confinement on polymer entanglements and dynamics. The novelty of the proposed work stems from the combination of experiments, simulation and theoretical models to capture the interactions and polymer structural/dynamical, as well as rheological phenomena present in these ionic nanocomposites, who seem to offer qualitatively new properties worth being quantified and supplemented with an informed microscopic picture.
Lay-Summary (German only, as required by SNF)Hintergrund: Polymer-Nanokomposite (PNCs) stellen eine zunehmend wichtige Hybrid-Materialklasse dar. Das fehlende Verständnis der chemischen und physikalischen Mechanismen stellt seit Jahrzehnten ein Hindernis bei der weiteren Entwicklung dar. Für die Verarbeitung und die Eigenschaften von PNCs ist die Wechselwirkung zwischen Polymer und Nanoteilchen, sowie die resultierende Struktur und Dynamik von fundamentalem Interesse. Eine gute Dispersion der Nanoteilchen wird für die effiziente Verst&aauml;rkung von Polymer-Muttergewebe benötigt. Einer der neueren Ansätze, die diese Eigenschaft bewerkstelligen soll, ist die Verwendung von ionischen PNCs. Ionische Nanoteilchen können den ionischen Polymeren zudem neuartige mechanische und funktionelle Eigenschaften verleihen. Inhalt und Ziel des Forschungsprojekts ist ein besseres Verstädnis der ionischen PNCs. Dazu untersuchen wir die (i) Rolle von ionischen Wechselwirkungen und berechnen viskoelastische/mechanische Eigenschaften und ihre Abhäigkeit von System-Parametern (Konzentration, Ladungen, Ladungs-Sequenzen); (ii) Lebensdauer von Vernetzungspunkten in PNCs, isbesondere während Deformationsprozessen; (iii) Dynamik und Struktur der Polymere und deren Verschlaufungs-Netzwerke in Abhängigkeit der Ladungs-Sequenz; (iv) Rolle der Oberflächen-Beschaffenheit von Nano-Silikaten. Wissenschaftlicher und gesellschaftlicher Kontext des Forschungsprojekts. Wir möchten neuen Technologien für PNCs den Weg bereiten, die benötigt werden, um leichte, hoch-qualitative, und multifunktionelle Materialien weiter zu entwickeln. Ionische PNCs verprechen nicht nur die genannten mechanischen Eigenschaften, sondern auch ein Potential für Selstheilung, ionische Leitfähigkeit, und selektive Permeabilitä Simulationsmodelle erlauben uns, die genannten Abhäigkeiten im Detail zu untersuchen, und öffnen eue Horizonte für das Design ionischer PNCs für Anwendungen etwa in der Biomedizin, Biotechnologie, Energiespeicherung, Gastrennung.
04 May 2025
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