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Yikun Yang, Shuaishuai Sun, Shiyang Tang, Weihua Li, ShiWu.Zhang
The Viscoelastic Properties of Gallium-Indium Alloy
Appl. Rheol. 28:4 (2018) 42903 (7 pages)
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The viscoelastic properties of a gallium-indium alloy in the pre-yield region make it easier to understand their characteristics,
particularly the varying degrees of stiffness and damping properties. These viscoelastic properties were measured with a straincontrolled
rheometer, where both strain amplitude sweep mode and the angular frequency sweep mode were conducted. Three
groups of experiments were carried out in the strain amplitude sweep mode. In the angular frequency sweep mode, the storage
modulus G' and the loss modulus G''were investigated at the linear region, the critical region, and the non-linear region. Experimental
results indicate that the gallium-indium alloy exhibited similar viscoelastic properties. The linear viscoelastic region
takes place when the strain amplitude is less than the critical strain amplitude of 1%. At the critical regime, the gallium-indium
alloy has the strongest relative elasticity. These results are helpful to understand the intrinsic properties of gallium-indium
alloys and find their application in flexible circuits, soft robotics, self-healing, and mechanical shock absorption.
► Cite this publication as follows:
Yang Y, Sun S, Tang S, Li W, Zhang S: The Viscoelastic Properties of Gallium-Indium Alloy, Appl. Rheol. 28 (2018) 42903.
Jingsi Zhang, Simon J Haward, Zhigen Wu, Xiaohu Dai, Wenquan Tao, Zhuo Li
Evolution of Rheological Characteristics of High-solid Municipal Sludge during Anaerobic Digestion
Appl. Rheol. 26:3 (2016) 32973 (10 pages)
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Rheological characterization of high-solid sludge is a fundamental requirement for optimizing the mixing and transport of
high-solid sludge during anaerobic digestion in waste water treatment systems. We investigate the time evolution of physicochemical
properties and rheological characteristics of high-solid digested sludge with total solids (TS) 15−20 wt.% during
anaerobic digestion. A series of experiments are carried out over a period of 26 days during the operation of an anaerobic
sequencing batch reactor. In equilibrium flow curves, high-solid digested sludge exhibits shear thinning behavior with a yield
stress. Strong viscoelastic behavior is exhibited in the linear and non-linear regimes in dynamic and creep tests. A critical
shear stress is found in the equilibrium flow curve, which accounts for the viscoelastic property. To accurately model the flow
curves, a piecewise Herschel-Bulkley function separated by the corresponding critical shear rate is proposed. The digestion
time plays an important role in determining the rheological behavior. Longer digestion times lead to a decreased yield stress
in creep tests, and a decreased viscosity and a reduced critical shear stress in the steady flow curve. In addition, the storage
modulus G' and the loss modulus G'' are reduced as digestion proceeds, leading to a shorter linear viscoelastic regime.
Moreover, we find that the storage modulus G' varies linearly with the concentration of total organic matter in the sludge,
suggesting that G' could be used as a new control parameter for monitoring of the anaerobic digestion process.
► Cite this publication as follows:
Zhang J, Haward SJ, Wu Z, Dai X, Tao W, Li Z: Evolution of Rheological Characteristics of High-solid Municipal Sludge during Anaerobic Digestion, Appl. Rheol. 26 (2016) 32973.
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