We consider the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of glasses from various perspectives. For the commonly used equilibrium-like approach based on Gibbs' fundamental form with an additional pair of conjugate variables, we discuss possible choices of the independent out-of-equilibrium variable and we illustrate some implications by concrete results for a well-known exactly solvable lattice model. The choice of variables is further illuminated from the complementary atomistic perspective offered by the inherent-structure formalism. A general formalism of nonequilibrium thermodynamics is employed (i) to derive the standard equilibrium-like approach, (ii) to formu- late two self-contained levels to describe glassy dynamics and thermodynamics, and (iii) to offer guidance for future simulations of glasses. The thermodynamic approach suggests to introduce four-point correlation functions associated with structural rearrangements after imposed deformations, which might offer a possibility to detect a growing length scale at the glass transition without employing any dynamic information. for LaTeX users @article{HC\"Ottinger2006-74, author = {H. C. \"Ottinger}, title = {Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of glasses}, journal = {Phys. Rev. E}, volume = {74}, pages = {011113}, year = {2006} }
\bibitem{HC\"Ottinger2006-74} H.C. \"Ottinger, Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of glasses, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 74} (2006) 011113 (25 pages).HC\"Ottinger2006-74 H.C. \"Ottinger Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of glasses Phys. Rev. E,74,2006,011113 (25 pages) |