In order to provide the background for nonequilibrium thermodynamics, we outline the fundamentals of equilibrium thermodynamics. Equilibrium thermodynamics must not only be obtained as a special case of any acceptable nonequilibrium generalization but, through its shining example, it also elucidates the wide scope, the emphasis on universal relationships, and the advantages of a systematic postulational approach to nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Our outline follows Callen's widely accepted, clearly structured approach as closely as possible. for LaTeX users @article{RJJJongschaap2001-96, author = {R. J. J. Jongschaap and H. C. \"Ottinger}, title = {Equilibrium thermodynamics? Callen's postulational approach}, journal = {J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech.}, volume = {96}, pages = {5-17}, year = {2001} }
\bibitem{RJJJongschaap2001-96} R.J.J. Jongschaap, H.C. \"Ottinger, Equilibrium thermodynamics? Callen's postulational approach, J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. {\bf 96} (2001) 5-17.RJJJongschaap2001-96 R.J.J. Jongschaap, H.C. \"Ottinger Equilibrium thermodynamics? Callen's postulational approach J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech.,96,2001,5-17 |